This group hated the king, wanted drastic and sweeping changes and advocated the use of violence in the name of the revolution.

• A. Moderates
• B. Radicals
• C. Conservatives
• D. Loyalists

Answer: (B)

The trait being tested is recognizing how factions differ by their stance on monarchy, the extent of change they want, and their use of force. The description—hating the king, seeking drastic, sweeping changes, and endorsing violence to push the revolution—fits the radicals. They believed the king stood in the way of liberty and equality and argued for rapid, comprehensive reform rather than gradual steps. They favored a republic (rather than a constitutional monarchy) and were willing to use harsh measures to defend the revolution, which is why violence is associated with their approach, culminating in actions like the Reign of Terror. In contrast, moderates preferred gradual reforms, conservatives wanted to preserve the old order, and loyalists supported the king. So the group described is the radicals.