When each estate received one vote; this was favored by the First and Second Estates.

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Multiple Choice

When each estate received one vote; this was favored by the First and Second Estates.

Explanation:
Voting by Order is the concept tested here. In this system, each estate has one vote as a bloc, so the First and Second Estates can outvote the Third Estate even though the Third Estate contains the majority of people. That arrangement protected the privileges of the clergy and nobility and blocked reforms favored by commoners, which is why this method was favored by the First and Second Estates. The Estates-General is the body that used this rule, but the mechanism itself is the voting by order. The Old Regime refers to the broader pre-revolutionary system, and the Bourgeoisie is a social group within the Third Estate, not the voting method.

Voting by Order is the concept tested here. In this system, each estate has one vote as a bloc, so the First and Second Estates can outvote the Third Estate even though the Third Estate contains the majority of people. That arrangement protected the privileges of the clergy and nobility and blocked reforms favored by commoners, which is why this method was favored by the First and Second Estates. The Estates-General is the body that used this rule, but the mechanism itself is the voting by order. The Old Regime refers to the broader pre-revolutionary system, and the Bourgeoisie is a social group within the Third Estate, not the voting method.

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