Which group would push for sweeping reforms?

• A. Moderates
• B. Radicals
• C. Conservatives
• D. Royalists

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is which faction is defined by wanting broad, rapid changes to the political and social order. Radicals are the ones who push for sweeping reforms—they aim to overhaul the system quickly rather than make small, cautious adjustments. In the context of the French Revolution, radicals like the Jacobins advocated drastic steps: ending the monarchy, establishing a republic, expanding political rights, and transforming social and economic structures. They often supported bold measures to dismantle privilege and reshape society, even if that meant upheaval or confrontation.

In contrast, moderates prefer gradual reform within existing institutions, conservatives seek to preserve tradition and limit changes, and royalists want to restore the old monarchy and the ancien régime. So the group most associated with sweeping reforms is the radicals.